Compare commits

...

9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stéphane Lesimple
7329c1fd2f feat: hide CVE checks that arebirrelevant for current arch
CVE_REGISTRY gains an optional fifth field that tags checks as x86-only or
arm-only, untagged entries apply everywhere. The main CVE dispatcher and the
affectedness summary both skip gated entries in default "all CVEs" runs,
removing the noise of arm64 errata on x86 hosts and of x86 CVEs on ARM hosts
across text, json, nrpe and prometheus outputs. Explicit --cve/--variant/--errata
selection bypasses the gate so manual queries still run anywhere.
The gate honours no-hw mode by ignoring the host CPU and keying off the
inspected kernel's architecture only, which handles cross-arch offline
analysis driven by --kernel/--config/--map.
2026-04-21 08:53:08 +02:00
Stéphane Lesimple
8a302b56e6 feat: add ARM64 silicon errata checks (issue #357)
Add detection for three speculation/security-relevant ARM64 errata
families that are tracked by vendor erratum IDs rather than CVEs: Speculative
AT TLB corruption (1165522/1319367/1319537/1530923), speculative unprivileged
load (2966298/3117295), and MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing (3194386 and
siblings). Reserves a new CVE-0001-NNNN placeholder range for vendor errata
and adds a --errata <number> selector alongside --variant/--cve.

CPU affection is determined per-core from (implementer, part, variant,
revision) tuples read from /proc/cpuinfo, matching the kernel's MIDR ranges
(including Kryo4xx Silver for erratum 1530923). Kernel mitigation detection
uses the erratum-specific CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_NNNN symbols, kernel image
descriptor strings, and dmesg output (no sysfs for these)
2026-04-21 08:33:50 +02:00
Stéphane Lesimple
03b1787d69 fix: mmio stale data: EOL Intel CPUs may be vulnerable (#437) 2026-04-20 22:42:13 +02:00
林博仁 Buo-ren Lin
8a417e5579 doc: readme: correct markdown indentation for unordered list items (#569)
Signed-off-by: 林博仁(Buo-ren Lin) <buo.ren.lin@gmail.com>
2026-04-20 18:03:37 +02:00
Stéphane Lesimple
b7a6182a65 doc: add Jump Conditional Code (JCC) Erratum to the unsupported list 2026-04-20 17:47:50 +02:00
Stéphane Lesimple
e2d110a3b5 doc: update output formats doc + normalize json to bool 2026-04-20 12:55:34 +02:00
Stéphane Lesimple
1bb33d5cf2 chore: remove from test branch workflows that must live on master 2026-04-20 12:53:36 +02:00
Stéphane Lesimple
6732eb141b doc: CVE-2018-3665 (Lazy FP State Restore (LazyFP)), unsupported 2026-04-19 12:49:17 +02:00
Stéphane Lesimple
048ce5b6a2 enh: add FPDSS check for AMD Zen1/Zen+ (CVE-2025-54505) 2026-04-18 17:18:42 +02:00
23 changed files with 891 additions and 212 deletions

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
name: autoupdate
on:
workflow_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: '42 9 * * *'
permissions:
pull-requests: write
jobs:
autoupdate:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install prerequisites
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends iucode-tool sqlite3 unzip
- name: Update microcode versions
run: ./spectre-meltdown-checker.sh --update-builtin-fwdb
- name: Check git diff
id: diff
run: |
echo change="$(git diff spectre-meltdown-checker.sh | awk '/MCEDB/ { if(V) { print V" to "$4; exit } else { V=$4 } }')" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo nbdiff="$(git diff spectre-meltdown-checker.sh | grep -cE -- '^\+# [AI],')" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
git diff
cat "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Create Pull Request if needed
if: steps.diff.outputs.nbdiff != '0'
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7
with:
branch: autoupdate-fwdb
commit-message: "update: fwdb from ${{ steps.diff.outputs.change }}, ${{ steps.diff.outputs.nbdiff }} microcode changes"
title: "[Auto] Update fwdb from ${{ steps.diff.outputs.change }}"
body: |
Automated PR to update fwdb from ${{ steps.diff.outputs.change }}
Detected ${{ steps.diff.outputs.nbdiff }} microcode changes

View File

@@ -1 +1 @@
31
32

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
name: 'Manage stale issues and PRs'
on:
schedule:
- cron: '37 7 * * *'
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
action:
description: "dry-run"
required: true
default: "dryrun"
type: choice
options:
- dryrun
- apply
permissions:
issues: write
pull-requests: write
jobs:
stale:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/stale@v10
with:
any-of-labels: 'needs-more-info,answered'
labels-to-remove-when-unstale: 'needs-more-info,answered'
days-before-stale: 30
days-before-close: 7
stale-issue-label: stale
remove-stale-when-updated: true
debug-only: ${{ case(inputs.action == 'dryrun', true, false) }}

View File

@@ -291,7 +291,12 @@ Before writing code, verify the CVE meets the inclusion criteria (see "CVE Inclu
### Step 1: Create the Vulnerability File
Create `src/vulns/CVE-YYYY-NNNNN.sh`. The file header must follow this exact format:
Create `src/vulns/CVE-YYYY-NNNNN.sh`. When no real CVE applies, two placeholder ranges are reserved:
- **`CVE-0000-NNNN`** — permanent placeholder for supplementary `--extra`-only checks that will never receive a real CVE (e.g. SLS / compile-time hardening).
- **`CVE-9999-NNNN`** — temporary placeholder for real vulnerabilities awaiting CVE assignment. Once the real CVE is issued, rename the file, the registry entry, the `--variant` alias, and the function symbols across the codebase.
The file header must follow this exact format:
- **Line 1**: vim modeline (`# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et:`)
- **Line 2**: 31 `#` characters (`###############################`)

36
dist/README.md vendored
View File

@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ CVE | Name | Aliases
[CVE-2024-36357](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-36357) | Transient Scheduler Attack, L1 | TSA-L1
[CVE-2025-40300](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-40300) | VM-Exit Stale Branch Prediction | VMScape
[CVE-2024-45332](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-45332) | Branch Privilege Injection | BPI
[CVE-2025-54505](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-54505) | AMD Zen1 Floating-Point Divider Stale Data Leak | FPDSS
The following entries are ARM64 silicon errata that the kernel actively works around. They have no assigned CVE; they are tracked only by ARM's erratum numbers. Select them with `--errata <number>` or the associated `--variant` mnemonic.
ID | Name | Affected cores
-- | ---- | --------------
CVE-0001-0001 | Speculative AT TLB corruption (errata 1165522, 1319367, 1319537, 1530923) | Cortex-A55/A57/A72/A76
CVE-0001-0002 | Speculative unprivileged load (errata 2966298, 3117295) | Cortex-A510/A520
CVE-0001-0003 | MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing (erratum 3194386 + siblings) | Cortex-A76/A77/A78/A78C/A710/A715/A720/A720AE/A725, X1/X1C/X2/X3/X4/X925, Neoverse-N1/N2/N3/V1/V2/V3/V3AE
## Am I at risk?
@@ -77,6 +86,7 @@ CVE-2024-36350 (TSA-SQ) | 💥 | 💥 (1) | 💥 | 💥 (1) | Microcode + kernel
CVE-2024-36357 (TSA-L1) | 💥 | 💥 (1) | 💥 | 💥 (1) | Microcode + kernel update
CVE-2025-40300 (VMScape) | ✅ | ✅ | 💥 | ✅ | Kernel update (IBPB on VM-exit)
CVE-2024-45332 (BPI) | 💥 | ✅ | 💥 | ✅ | Microcode update
CVE-2025-54505 (FPDSS) | 💥 | 💥 | 💥 | 💥 | Kernel update
> 💥 Data can be leaked across this boundary.
@@ -207,6 +217,10 @@ After a guest VM exits to the host, stale branch predictions from the guest can
A race condition in the branch predictor update mechanism of Intel processors (Coffee Lake through Raptor Lake, plus some server and Atom parts) allows user-space branch predictions to briefly influence kernel-space speculative execution, undermining eIBRS and IBPB protections. This means systems relying solely on eIBRS for Spectre V2 mitigation may not be fully protected without the microcode fix. Mitigation requires a microcode update (intel-microcode 20250512+) that fixes the asynchronous branch predictor update timing so that eIBRS and IBPB work as originally intended. No kernel changes are required. Performance impact is negligible.
**CVE-2025-54505 — AMD Zen1 Floating-Point Divider Stale Data Leak (FPDSS)**
On AMD Zen1 and Zen+ processors (EPYC 7001, EPYC Embedded 3000, Athlon 3000 with Radeon, Ryzen 3000 with Radeon, Ryzen PRO 3000 with Radeon Vega), the hardware floating-point divider can retain partial quotient data from previous operations. Under certain circumstances, those results can be leaked to another thread sharing the same divider, crossing any privilege boundary. This was assigned CVE-2025-54505 and published by AMD as AMD-SB-7053 on 2026-04-17. Mitigation requires a kernel update (mainline commit e55d98e77561, "x86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1", Linux 7.1) that sets bit 9 (ZEN1_DENORM_FIX_BIT) of MSR 0xc0011028 (MSR_AMD64_FP_CFG) unconditionally on every Zen1 CPU at boot, disabling the hardware optimization responsible for the leak. No microcode update is required: the chicken bit is present in Zen1 silicon from the factory and is independent of microcode revision. Performance impact is limited to a small reduction in floating-point divide throughput, which is why AMD does not enable the bit by default in hardware.
</details>
## Unsupported CVEs
@@ -266,23 +280,23 @@ In **Hardware-only** mode, the script only reports CPU information and per-CVE h
- Get the latest version of the script using `curl` *or* `wget`
```bash
curl -L https://meltdown.ovh -o spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
wget https://meltdown.ovh -O spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
```
```bash
curl -L https://meltdown.ovh -o spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
wget https://meltdown.ovh -O spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
```
- Inspect the script. You never blindly run scripts you downloaded from the Internet, do you?
```bash
vim spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
```
```bash
vim spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
```
- When you're ready, run the script as root
```bash
chmod +x spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
sudo ./spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
```
```bash
chmod +x spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
sudo ./spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
```
### Using a docker container

View File

@@ -124,6 +124,17 @@ A branch predictor initialization issue specific to Intel's Lion Cove microarchi
These CVEs are real vulnerabilities, but no kernel or microcode fix has been issued, the mitigation is delegated to individual software, or the fix is not detectable by this tool.
## CVE-2018-3665 — Lazy FP State Restore (LazyFP)
- **Advisory:** [INTEL-SA-00145](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/advisory-guidance/lazy-fp-state-restore.html)
- **Research paper:** [LazyFP: Leaking FPU Register State using Microarchitectural Side-Channels (Stecklina & Prescher, 2018)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07480)
- **Affected CPUs:** Intel Core family (Sandy Bridge through Kaby Lake) when lazy FPU switching is in use
- **CVSS:** 4.3 (Medium)
Intel CPUs using lazy FPU state switching may speculatively expose another process's FPU/SSE/AVX register contents (including AES round keys and other cryptographic material) across context switches. The `#NM` (device-not-available) exception normally used to trigger lazy restore is delivered late enough that dependent instructions can transiently execute against the stale FPU state before the fault squashes them.
**Why out of scope:** The Linux mitigation is to use eager FPU save/restore, which was already the default on Intel CPUs with XSAVEOPT well before disclosure, and was then hard-enforced upstream by the removal of all lazy FPU code in Linux 4.14 (Andy Lutomirski's "x86/fpu: Hard-disable lazy FPU mode" cleanup). There is no `/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/` entry, no CPUID flag, no MSR, and no kernel config option that reflects this mitigation — detection on a running kernel would require hardcoding kernel version ranges, which is against this tool's design principles (same rationale as CVE-2019-15902). In practice, any supported kernel today is eager-FPU-only, and CPUs advertising XSAVEOPT/XSAVES cannot enter the vulnerable lazy-switching mode regardless of kernel configuration.
## CVE-2018-9056 — BranchScope
- **Issue:** [#169](https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker/issues/169)
@@ -296,3 +307,13 @@ A weakness in AMD's microcode signature verification (AES-CMAC hash) allows load
Exploits a synchronization failure in the AMD stack engine via an undocumented MSR bit, targeting AMD SEV-SNP confidential VMs. Requires hypervisor-level (ring 0) access.
**Why out of scope:** Not a transient/speculative execution side channel. This is an architectural attack on AMD SEV-SNP confidential computing that requires hypervisor access, which is outside the threat model of this tool.
## No CVE — Jump Conditional Code (JCC) Erratum
- **Issue:** [#329](https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker/issues/329)
- **Intel whitepaper:** [Mitigations for Jump Conditional Code Erratum](https://www.intel.com/content/dam/support/us/en/documents/processors/mitigations-jump-conditional-code-erratum.pdf)
- **Affected CPUs:** Intel 6th through 10th generation Core and Xeon processors (Skylake through Cascade Lake)
A microarchitectural correctness erratum where a conditional jump instruction that straddles or ends at a 64-byte instruction fetch boundary can corrupt the branch predictor state, potentially causing incorrect execution. Intel addressed this in a November 2019 microcode update. Compilers and assemblers (GCC, LLVM, binutils) also introduced alignment options (`-mbranch-alignment`, `-x86-branches-within-32B-boundaries`) to pad jump instructions away from boundary conditions, preserving performance on CPUs with updated microcode.
**Why out of scope:** The JCC erratum is a microarchitectural correctness bug, not a transient or speculative execution side-channel vulnerability. No CVE was ever assigned. Red Hat noted that privilege escalation "has not been ruled out" but made no definitive security finding, and no exploit has been demonstrated. There is no Linux sysfs entry, no CPUID bit, and no MSR flag exposing the mitigation status. The microcode fix introduces no detectable hardware indicator, so checking for it would require maintaining a per-CPU-stepping minimum microcode version table (the design principle 3 exception) — costly to maintain without a CVE anchor or confirmed exploitability to justify the ongoing work. The kernel compiler mitigation is a build-time-only change (instruction alignment) with no observable runtime state.

View File

@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ boundaries by a malicious guest. Prioritise remediation where
### `cpu`
CPU hardware identification. `null` when `--no-hw` is active.
CPU hardware identification. `null` when `--no-hw` is active, or when
`--arch-prefix` is set (host CPU info is then suppressed to avoid mixing
with a different-arch target kernel).
The object uses `arch` as a discriminator: `"x86"` for Intel/AMD/Hygon CPUs,
`"arm"` for ARM/Cavium/Phytium. Arch-specific fields live under a matching
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ fields from the other architecture.
#### `cpu.x86.capabilities`
Each capability is a **tri-state**: `true` (present), `false` (absent), or
Every capability is a **tri-state**: `true` (present), `false` (absent), or
`null` (not applicable or could not be read, e.g. when not root or on AMD for
Intel-specific features).
@@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ with an unknown CVE ID).
| `status` | string | `"OK"` / `"VULN"` / `"UNK"` | Check outcome (see below) |
| `vulnerable` | boolean \| null | `false` / `true` / `null` | `false`=OK, `true`=VULN, `null`=UNK |
| `info` | string | | Human-readable description of the specific mitigation state or reason |
| `sysfs_status` | string \| null | `"OK"` / `"VULN"` / `"UNK"` / null | Status as reported by the kernel via `/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/`; null if sysfs was not consulted for this CVE |
| `sysfs_status` | string \| null | `"OK"` / `"VULN"` / `"UNK"` / null | Status as reported by the kernel via `/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/`; null if sysfs was not consulted for this CVE, or if the CVE's check read sysfs in silent/quiet mode (raw message is still captured in `sysfs_message`) |
| `sysfs_message` | string \| null | | Raw text from the sysfs file (e.g. `"Mitigation: PTI"`); null if sysfs was not consulted |
#### Status values

View File

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
},
"cpu": {
"description": "CPU hardware identification. Null when --no-hw is active. Contains an 'arch' discriminator ('x86' or 'arm') and a matching arch-specific sub-object with identification fields and capabilities.",
"description": "CPU hardware identification. Null when --no-hw is active or when --arch-prefix is set (host CPU info is then suppressed to avoid mixing with a different-arch target kernel). Contains an 'arch' discriminator ('x86' or 'arm') and a matching arch-specific sub-object with identification fields and capabilities.",
"oneOf": [
{ "type": "null" },
{
@@ -180,16 +180,16 @@
"type": ["string", "null"]
},
"capabilities": {
"description": "CPU feature flags detected via CPUID and MSR reads. Each value is true (present), false (absent), or null (not applicable or could not be read).",
"description": "CPU feature flags detected via CPUID and MSR reads. Every value is tri-state: true=present, false=absent, null=not applicable or unreadable.",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"spec_ctrl": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "SPEC_CTRL MSR present (Intel; enables IBRS + IBPB via WRMSR)" },
"ibrs": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation" },
"ibpb": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier" },
"ibrs": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "IBRS supported (via SPEC_CTRL, IBRS_SUPPORT, or cpuinfo fallback)" },
"ibpb": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "IBPB supported (via SPEC_CTRL, IBPB_SUPPORT, or cpuinfo fallback)" },
"ibpb_ret": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "IBPB on return (enhanced form)" },
"stibp": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors" },
"ssbd": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" },
"stibp": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "STIBP supported (Intel/AMD/HYGON or cpuinfo fallback)" },
"ssbd": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "SSBD supported (SPEC_CTRL, VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, non-architectural MSR, or cpuinfo fallback)" },
"l1d_flush": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "L1D cache flush instruction" },
"md_clear": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "VERW clears CPU buffers (MDS mitigation)" },
"arch_capabilities": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR is present" },
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
"tsa_l1_no": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Not susceptible to TSA-L1" },
"verw_clear": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "VERW clears CPU buffers" },
"autoibrs": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "AMD AutoIBRS (equivalent to enhanced IBRS on Intel)" },
"sbpb": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Selective Branch Predictor Barrier (AMD Inception mitigation)" },
"sbpb": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Selective Branch Predictor Barrier (AMD Inception mitigation): true if PRED_CMD MSR SBPB bit write succeeded; false if write failed; null if not verifiable (non-root, CPUID error, or CPU does not report SBPB support)" },
"avx2": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "AVX2 supported (relevant to Downfall / GDS)" },
"avx512": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "AVX-512 supported (relevant to Downfall / GDS)" }
}

View File

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ STATUS: summary | perfdata
| VULN + UNK | `N/T CVE(s) vulnerable: CVE-A CVE-B ..., M inconclusive` |
| UNK only | `N/T CVE checks inconclusive` |
| Non-root + VULN | `N/T CVE(s) appear vulnerable (unconfirmed, not root): CVE-A ...` |
| Non-root + VULN + UNK | `N/T CVE(s) appear vulnerable (unconfirmed, not root): CVE-A ..., M inconclusive` |
### Lines 2+ (long output)
@@ -59,15 +60,19 @@ Never parsed by the monitoring core; safe to add or reorder.
#### Context notes
Printed before per-CVE details when applicable:
Printed before per-CVE details when applicable. Notes are emitted in this
order when more than one applies:
| Note | Condition |
|---|---|
| `NOTE: paranoid mode active, stricter mitigation requirements applied` | `--paranoid` was used |
| `NOTE: hypervisor host detected (reason); L1TF/MDS severity is elevated` | System is a VM host (KVM, Xen, VMware…) |
| `NOTE: hypervisor host detected (reason); L1TF/MDS severity is elevated` | System is detected as a VM host (KVM, Xen, VMware…) |
| `NOTE: not a hypervisor host` | System is confirmed not a VM host |
| `NOTE: not running as root; MSR reads skipped, results may be incomplete` | Script ran without root privileges |
When VMM detection did not run (e.g. `--no-hw`), neither the
`hypervisor host detected` nor the `not a hypervisor host` note is printed.
#### Per-CVE detail lines
One line per non-OK CVE. VULN entries (`[CRITICAL]`) appear before UNK

View File

@@ -90,13 +90,16 @@ smc_build_info{version="25.30.0250400123",mode="live",run_as_root="true",paranoi
Operating system and kernel metadata. Always value `1`.
Absent in offline mode when neither `uname -r` nor `uname -m` is available.
Absent entirely when none of `kernel_release`, `kernel_arch`, or
`hypervisor_host` can be determined (e.g. non-live mode with no VMM detection).
Each label is emitted only when its value is known; missing labels are
omitted rather than set to an empty string.
| Label | Values | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `kernel_release` | string | Output of `uname -r` (live mode only) |
| `kernel_arch` | string | Output of `uname -m` (live mode only) |
| `hypervisor_host` | `true` / `false` | Whether this machine is detected as a hypervisor host (running KVM, Xen, VMware, etc.) |
| `kernel_release` | string | Output of `uname -r`; emitted only in live mode |
| `kernel_arch` | string | Output of `uname -m`; emitted only in live mode |
| `hypervisor_host` | `true` / `false` | Whether this machine is detected as a hypervisor host (running KVM, Xen, VMware, etc.); absent when VMM detection did not run (e.g. `--no-hw`) |
**Example:**
```
@@ -114,26 +117,47 @@ a malicious guest. Always prioritise remediation on hosts where
### `smc_cpu_info`
CPU hardware and microcode metadata. Always value `1`. Absent when `--no-hw`
is used.
is used or when `--arch-prefix` is set (host CPU info is suppressed to avoid
mixing with a different-arch target kernel).
Common labels (always emitted when the data is available):
| Label | Values | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `vendor` | string | CPU vendor (e.g. `Intel`, `AuthenticAMD`) |
| `vendor` | string | CPU vendor (e.g. `GenuineIntel`, `AuthenticAMD`, `HygonGenuine`, `ARM`) |
| `model` | string | CPU friendly name from `/proc/cpuinfo` |
| `arch` | `x86` / `arm` | Architecture family; determines which arch-specific labels follow |
| `smt` | `true` / `false` | Whether SMT (HyperThreading) is currently enabled; absent if undeterminable |
| `microcode` | hex string | Installed microcode version (e.g. `0xf4`); absent if unreadable |
| `microcode_latest` | hex string | Latest known-good microcode version from the firmware database; absent if the CPU is not in the database |
| `microcode_up_to_date` | `true` / `false` | Whether `microcode == microcode_latest`; absent if either is unavailable |
| `microcode_blacklisted` | `true` / `false` | Whether the installed microcode is known to cause problems and should be rolled back; emitted whenever `microcode` is emitted |
x86-only labels (emitted when `arch="x86"`):
| Label | Values | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `family` | integer string | CPU family number |
| `model_id` | integer string | CPU model number |
| `stepping` | integer string | CPU stepping number |
| `cpuid` | hex string | Full CPUID value (e.g. `0x000906ed`); absent on some ARM CPUs |
| `codename` | string | Intel CPU codename (e.g. `Coffee Lake`); absent on AMD and ARM |
| `smt` | `true` / `false` | Whether SMT (HyperThreading) is currently enabled |
| `microcode` | hex string | Installed microcode version (e.g. `0xf4`) |
| `microcode_latest` | hex string | Latest known-good microcode version from the firmware database |
| `microcode_up_to_date` | `true` / `false` | Whether `microcode == microcode_latest` |
| `microcode_blacklisted` | `true` / `false` | Whether the installed microcode is known to cause problems and should be rolled back |
| `cpuid` | hex string | Full CPUID value (e.g. `0x000906ed`) |
| `codename` | string | Intel CPU codename (e.g. `Coffee Lake`); absent on AMD/Hygon |
**Example:**
ARM-only labels (emitted when `arch="arm"`):
| Label | Values | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `part_list` | string | Space-separated list of ARM part numbers across cores (e.g. `0xd0b 0xd05` on big.LITTLE) |
| `arch_list` | string | Space-separated list of ARM architecture levels across cores (e.g. `8 8`) |
**x86 example:**
```
smc_cpu_info{vendor="Intel",model="Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9700K CPU @ 3.60GHz",family="6",model_id="158",stepping="13",cpuid="0x000906ed",codename="Coffee Lake",smt="true",microcode="0xf4",microcode_latest="0xf4",microcode_up_to_date="true",microcode_blacklisted="false"} 1
smc_cpu_info{vendor="GenuineIntel",model="Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9700K CPU @ 3.60GHz",arch="x86",family="6",model_id="158",stepping="13",cpuid="0x000906ed",codename="Coffee Lake",smt="true",microcode="0xf4",microcode_latest="0xf4",microcode_up_to_date="true",microcode_blacklisted="false"} 1
```
**ARM example:**
```
smc_cpu_info{vendor="ARM",model="ARM v8 model 0xd0b",arch="arm",part_list="0xd0b 0xd05",arch_list="8 8",smt="false"} 1
```
**Microcode labels:**
@@ -352,9 +376,15 @@ queries. CVE checks that rely on hardware capability detection (`cap_*` flags,
MSR reads) will report `unknown` status. `mode="no-hw"` in `smc_build_info`
signals this.
**Cross-arch inspection (`--arch-prefix`)**
When a cross-arch toolchain prefix is passed, the script suppresses the host
CPU metadata so it does not get mixed with data from a different-arch target
kernel: `smc_cpu_info` is not emitted, the same as under `--no-hw`.
**Hardware-only mode (`--hw-only`)**
Only hardware detection is performed; CVE checks are skipped. `smc_cpu_info`
is emitted but no `smc_vuln` metrics appear. `mode="hw-only"` in
is emitted but no `smc_vulnerability_status` metrics appear (and
`smc_vulnerable_count` / `smc_unknown_count` are `0`). `mode="hw-only"` in
`smc_build_info` signals this.
**`--sysfs-only`**

View File

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ show_usage() {
can be used multiple times (e.g. --variant 3a --variant l1tf). For a list use 'help'.
--cve CVE specify which CVE you'd like to check, by default all supported CVEs are checked
can be used multiple times (e.g. --cve CVE-2017-5753 --cve CVE-2020-0543)
--errata NUMBER specify a vendor-numbered erratum (e.g. ARM64 erratum 1530923) that has no CVE
assigned. Maps the erratum to the corresponding check. For a list use 'help'.
Can be used multiple times (e.g. --errata 1530923 --errata 3194386).
Check scope:
--no-sysfs don't use the /sys interface even if present [Linux]
@@ -152,40 +155,61 @@ g_smc_system_info_line=''
g_smc_cpu_info_line=''
# CVE Registry: single source of truth for all CVE metadata.
# Fields: cve_id|json_key_name|affected_var_suffix|complete_name_and_aliases
# Fields: cve_id|json_key_name|affected_var_suffix|complete_name_and_aliases|arch
#
# The optional `arch` field gates whether the check is run at all, based on the
# host CPU architecture and the inspected kernel architecture. Values:
# x86 - only relevant when host CPU or inspected kernel is x86/amd64
# arm - only relevant when host CPU or inspected kernel is ARM/ARM64
# (empty) - always relevant (shared logic across architectures, e.g. Spectre V1-V4)
# The gate only applies to default "all CVEs" runs; explicit --cve/--variant/--errata
# selection bypasses it (if the user asks for it, they get it regardless of arch).
#
# Three ranges of placeholder IDs are reserved when no real CVE applies:
# CVE-0000-NNNN: permanent placeholder for supplementary checks (--extra only)
# that will never receive a real CVE (e.g. SLS, compile-time hardening).
# CVE-0001-NNNN: permanent placeholder for vendor-numbered errata that will never
# receive a CVE (e.g. ARM64 silicon errata tracked only by erratum ID).
# Selectable via --errata <number>.
# CVE-9999-NNNN: temporary placeholder for real vulnerabilities awaiting CVE
# assignment. Rename across the codebase once the real CVE is issued.
readonly CVE_REGISTRY='
CVE-2017-5753|SPECTRE VARIANT 1|variant1|Spectre Variant 1, bounds check bypass
CVE-2017-5715|SPECTRE VARIANT 2|variant2|Spectre Variant 2, branch target injection
CVE-2017-5754|MELTDOWN|variant3|Variant 3, Meltdown, rogue data cache load
CVE-2018-3640|VARIANT 3A|variant3a|Variant 3a, rogue system register read
CVE-2018-3639|VARIANT 4|variant4|Variant 4, speculative store bypass
CVE-2018-3615|L1TF SGX|variantl1tf_sgx|Foreshadow (SGX), L1 terminal fault
CVE-2018-3620|L1TF OS|variantl1tf|Foreshadow-NG (OS), L1 terminal fault
CVE-2018-3646|L1TF VMM|variantl1tf|Foreshadow-NG (VMM), L1 terminal fault
CVE-2018-12126|MSBDS|msbds|Fallout, microarchitectural store buffer data sampling (MSBDS)
CVE-2018-12130|MFBDS|mfbds|ZombieLoad, microarchitectural fill buffer data sampling (MFBDS)
CVE-2018-12127|MLPDS|mlpds|RIDL, microarchitectural load port data sampling (MLPDS)
CVE-2019-11091|MDSUM|mdsum|RIDL, microarchitectural data sampling uncacheable memory (MDSUM)
CVE-2019-11135|TAA|taa|ZombieLoad V2, TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA)
CVE-2018-12207|ITLBMH|itlbmh|No eXcuses, iTLB Multihit, machine check exception on page size changes (MCEPSC)
CVE-2020-0543|SRBDS|srbds|Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS)
CVE-2022-21123|SBDR|mmio|Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR), MMIO Stale Data
CVE-2022-21125|SBDS|mmio|Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS), MMIO Stale Data
CVE-2022-21166|DRPW|mmio|Device Register Partial Write (DRPW), MMIO Stale Data
CVE-2023-20588|DIV0|div0|Division by Zero, AMD Zen1 speculative data leak
CVE-2023-20593|ZENBLEED|zenbleed|Zenbleed, cross-process information leak
CVE-2022-40982|DOWNFALL|downfall|Downfall, gather data sampling (GDS)
CVE-2022-29900|RETBLEED AMD|retbleed|Retbleed, arbitrary speculative code execution with return instructions (AMD)
CVE-2022-29901|RETBLEED INTEL|retbleed|Retbleed, arbitrary speculative code execution with return instructions (Intel)
CVE-2023-20569|INCEPTION|inception|Inception, return address security (RAS)
CVE-2023-23583|REPTAR|reptar|Reptar, redundant prefix issue
CVE-2024-36350|TSA_SQ|tsa|Transient Scheduler Attack - Store Queue (TSA-SQ)
CVE-2024-36357|TSA_L1|tsa|Transient Scheduler Attack - L1 (TSA-L1)
CVE-2024-28956|ITS|its|Indirect Target Selection (ITS)
CVE-2025-40300|VMSCAPE|vmscape|VMScape, VM-exit stale branch prediction
CVE-2023-28746|RFDS|rfds|Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
CVE-2024-45332|BPI|bpi|Branch Privilege Injection (BPI)
CVE-0000-0001|SLS|sls|Straight-Line Speculation (SLS)
CVE-2017-5753|SPECTRE VARIANT 1|variant1|Spectre Variant 1, bounds check bypass|
CVE-2017-5715|SPECTRE VARIANT 2|variant2|Spectre Variant 2, branch target injection|
CVE-2017-5754|MELTDOWN|variant3|Variant 3, Meltdown, rogue data cache load|
CVE-2018-3640|VARIANT 3A|variant3a|Variant 3a, rogue system register read|
CVE-2018-3639|VARIANT 4|variant4|Variant 4, speculative store bypass|
CVE-2018-3615|L1TF SGX|variantl1tf_sgx|Foreshadow (SGX), L1 terminal fault|x86
CVE-2018-3620|L1TF OS|variantl1tf|Foreshadow-NG (OS), L1 terminal fault|x86
CVE-2018-3646|L1TF VMM|variantl1tf|Foreshadow-NG (VMM), L1 terminal fault|x86
CVE-2018-12126|MSBDS|msbds|Fallout, microarchitectural store buffer data sampling (MSBDS)|x86
CVE-2018-12130|MFBDS|mfbds|ZombieLoad, microarchitectural fill buffer data sampling (MFBDS)|x86
CVE-2018-12127|MLPDS|mlpds|RIDL, microarchitectural load port data sampling (MLPDS)|x86
CVE-2019-11091|MDSUM|mdsum|RIDL, microarchitectural data sampling uncacheable memory (MDSUM)|x86
CVE-2019-11135|TAA|taa|ZombieLoad V2, TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA)|x86
CVE-2018-12207|ITLBMH|itlbmh|No eXcuses, iTLB Multihit, machine check exception on page size changes (MCEPSC)|x86
CVE-2020-0543|SRBDS|srbds|Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS)|x86
CVE-2022-21123|SBDR|mmio|Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR), MMIO Stale Data|x86
CVE-2022-21125|SBDS|mmio|Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS), MMIO Stale Data|x86
CVE-2022-21166|DRPW|mmio|Device Register Partial Write (DRPW), MMIO Stale Data|x86
CVE-2023-20588|DIV0|div0|Division by Zero, AMD Zen1 speculative data leak|x86
CVE-2023-20593|ZENBLEED|zenbleed|Zenbleed, cross-process information leak|x86
CVE-2022-40982|DOWNFALL|downfall|Downfall, gather data sampling (GDS)|x86
CVE-2022-29900|RETBLEED AMD|retbleed|Retbleed, arbitrary speculative code execution with return instructions (AMD)|x86
CVE-2022-29901|RETBLEED INTEL|retbleed|Retbleed, arbitrary speculative code execution with return instructions (Intel)|x86
CVE-2023-20569|INCEPTION|inception|Inception, return address security (RAS)|x86
CVE-2023-23583|REPTAR|reptar|Reptar, redundant prefix issue|x86
CVE-2024-36350|TSA_SQ|tsa|Transient Scheduler Attack - Store Queue (TSA-SQ)|x86
CVE-2024-36357|TSA_L1|tsa|Transient Scheduler Attack - L1 (TSA-L1)|x86
CVE-2024-28956|ITS|its|Indirect Target Selection (ITS)|x86
CVE-2025-40300|VMSCAPE|vmscape|VMScape, VM-exit stale branch prediction|x86
CVE-2023-28746|RFDS|rfds|Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)|x86
CVE-2024-45332|BPI|bpi|Branch Privilege Injection (BPI)|x86
CVE-0000-0001|SLS|sls|Straight-Line Speculation (SLS)|
CVE-2025-54505|FPDSS|fpdss|FPDSS, AMD Zen1 Floating-Point Divider Stale Data Leak|x86
CVE-0001-0001|ARM SPEC AT|arm_spec_at|ARM64 errata 1165522/1319367/1319537/1530923, Speculative AT TLB corruption|arm
CVE-0001-0002|ARM SPEC UNPRIV LOAD|arm_spec_unpriv_load|ARM64 errata 2966298/3117295, Speculative unprivileged load|arm
CVE-0001-0003|ARM SSBS NOSYNC|arm_ssbs_nosync|ARM64 erratum 3194386, MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing|arm
'
# Derive the supported CVE list from the registry

View File

@@ -27,6 +27,36 @@ _infer_immune() { eval "[ -z \"\$affected_$1\" ] && affected_$1=1 || :"; }
# Use for: family-level catch-all fallbacks (Intel L1TF non-whitelist, itlbmh non-whitelist).
_infer_vuln() { eval "[ -z \"\$affected_$1\" ] && affected_$1=0 || :"; }
# Return 0 (true) if a CVE's arch tag matches the current context (host CPU
# and/or target kernel), so the check is worth running. Untagged CVEs are
# always relevant.
# - In no-hw mode the host CPU is ignored: gate only on target kernel arch.
# - Otherwise a match on either the host CPU or the target kernel is enough
# (they normally agree in live mode; if they disagree, check_kernel_cpu_arch_mismatch
# has already forced no-hw, handled by the branch above).
# Args: $1=cve_id
# Callers: src/main.sh (CVE dispatch loop), check_cpu_vulnerabilities
_is_cve_relevant_arch() {
local arch
arch=$(_cve_registry_field "$1" 5)
# Untagged CVE: always relevant
[ -z "$arch" ] && return 0
case "$arch" in
x86)
[ "$g_mode" != no-hw ] && is_x86_cpu && return 0
is_x86_kernel && return 0
return 1
;;
arm)
[ "$g_mode" != no-hw ] && is_arm_cpu && return 0
is_arm_kernel && return 0
return 1
;;
esac
# Unknown tag value: don't gate (fail open)
return 0
}
# Return the cached affected_* status for a given CVE
# Args: $1=cve_id
# Returns: 0 if affected, 1 if not affected
@@ -106,8 +136,13 @@ is_cpu_affected() {
affected_srbds=''
affected_mmio=''
affected_sls=''
# DIV0, Zenbleed and Inception are all AMD specific, look for "is_amd" below:
# ARM64 speculation-related errata (ARM Ltd, implementer 0x41); non-ARM systems are immune below.
affected_arm_spec_at=''
affected_arm_spec_unpriv_load=''
affected_arm_ssbs_nosync=''
# DIV0, FPDSS, Zenbleed and Inception are all AMD specific, look for "is_amd" below:
_set_immune div0
_set_immune fpdss
_set_immune zenbleed
_set_immune inception
# TSA is AMD specific (Zen 3/4), look for "is_amd" below:
@@ -605,13 +640,23 @@ is_cpu_affected() {
fi
_set_immune variantl1tf
# DIV0 (Zen1 only)
# DIV0 (Zen1/Zen+)
# 77245f1c3c64 (v6.5, initial model list): family 0x17 models 0x00-0x2f, 0x50-0x5f
# bfff3c6692ce (v6.8): moved to init_amd_zen1(), unconditional for all Zen1
# All Zen1 CPUs are family 0x17, models 0x00-0x2f and 0x50-0x5f
# bfff3c6692ce (v6.8): moved to init_amd_zen1(), unconditional for all ZEN1-flagged CPUs
# The kernel's X86_FEATURE_ZEN1 covers family 0x17 models 0x00-0x2f and 0x50-0x5f,
# which spans both Zen1 (Summit Ridge, Naples, Raven Ridge, Snowy Owl) and Zen+
# (Pinnacle Ridge, Picasso, Dali, Colfax) products -- all using the same divider silicon.
amd_legacy_erratum "$(amd_model_range 0x17 0x00 0x0 0x2f 0xf)" && _set_vuln div0
amd_legacy_erratum "$(amd_model_range 0x17 0x50 0x0 0x5f 0xf)" && _set_vuln div0
# FPDSS: same Zen1/Zen+ cohort as DIV0 (both applied unconditionally in init_amd_zen1()).
# e55d98e77561 (v7.1): unconditional in init_amd_zen1(); CVE-2025-54505 / AMD-SB-7053.
# AMD-SB-7053 only enumerates a subset (EPYC 7001, EPYC Embedded 3000, Athlon/Ryzen 3000
# with Radeon, Ryzen PRO 3000 with Radeon Vega), but the kernel mitigates the full
# ZEN1 cohort, so we flag all of it to match the kernel's behavior.
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
[ "$affected_div0" = 0 ] && _set_vuln fpdss
# Zenbleed
amd_legacy_erratum "$(amd_model_range 0x17 0x30 0x0 0x4f 0xf)" && _set_vuln zenbleed
amd_legacy_erratum "$(amd_model_range 0x17 0x60 0x0 0x7f 0xf)" && _set_vuln zenbleed
@@ -816,13 +861,85 @@ is_cpu_affected() {
_infer_immune sls
fi
# ARM64 silicon errata (speculation/security-relevant, no CVE assignments).
# References: arch/arm64/Kconfig (ARM64_ERRATUM_*), arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c MIDR lists.
# Iterates per-core (impl, part, variant, revision) tuples. Implementers currently handled:
# 0x41 ARM Ltd; 0x51 Qualcomm (Kryo4xx Silver for erratum 1530923).
# Revision ranges mirror the kernel's MIDR_RANGE/MIDR_REV_RANGE/MIDR_REV macros. A variant
# 'v' and revision 'p' are packed as (v<<4)|p for range compares — equivalent to the kernel's
# layout (MIDR_VARIANT_SHIFT=20, MIDR_REVISION_MASK=0xf) under the same order semantics.
# Unknown variant/revision ⇒ treat as in range (whitelist principle, DEVELOPMENT.md rule 5).
if [ -n "$cpu_part_list" ]; then
i=0
for cpupart in $cpu_part_list; do
i=$((i + 1))
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
cpuimpl=$(echo $cpu_impl_list | awk '{print $'$i'}')
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
cpuvar=$(echo $cpu_variant_list | awk '{print $'$i'}')
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
cpurev=$(echo $cpu_revision_list | awk '{print $'$i'}')
packed=''
[ -n "$cpuvar" ] && [ -n "$cpurev" ] && packed=$(((cpuvar << 4) | cpurev))
# Speculative AT TLB corruption (errata 1165522, 1319367, 1319537, 1530923)
if [ "$cpuimpl" = 0x41 ]; then
if echo "$cpupart" | grep -q -w -e 0xd07 -e 0xd08; then
# Cortex-A57 (0xd07) / A72 (0xd08): all revisions
_set_vuln arm_spec_at
elif echo "$cpupart" | grep -q -w -e 0xd05 -e 0xd0b; then
# Cortex-A55 (0xd05) / A76 (0xd0b): r0p0..r2p0 (packed 0..32)
if [ -z "$packed" ] || [ "$packed" -le 32 ]; then
_set_vuln arm_spec_at
fi
fi
elif [ "$cpuimpl" = 0x51 ] && [ "$cpupart" = 0x805 ]; then
# Qualcomm Kryo4xx Silver: kernel matches MIDR_REV(var 0xd, rev 0xe) only — packed 0xde = 222
if [ -z "$packed" ] || [ "$packed" = 222 ]; then
_set_vuln arm_spec_at
fi
fi
# Speculative unprivileged load (errata 2966298 A520, 3117295 A510) — ARM Ltd only
if [ "$cpuimpl" = 0x41 ]; then
if [ "$cpupart" = 0xd46 ]; then
# Cortex-A510: all revisions
_set_vuln arm_spec_unpriv_load
elif [ "$cpupart" = 0xd80 ]; then
# Cortex-A520: r0p0..r0p1 (packed 0..1)
if [ -z "$packed" ] || [ "$packed" -le 1 ]; then
_set_vuln arm_spec_unpriv_load
fi
fi
fi
# MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing (erratum 3194386 + siblings) — ARM Ltd only, all revisions.
# A76/A77/A78/A78C/A710/A715/A720/A720AE/A725, X1/X1C/X2/X3/X4/X925, N1/N2/N3, V1/V2/V3/V3AE
if [ "$cpuimpl" = 0x41 ]; then
if echo "$cpupart" | grep -q -w \
-e 0xd0b -e 0xd0d -e 0xd41 -e 0xd4b \
-e 0xd47 -e 0xd4d -e 0xd81 -e 0xd89 -e 0xd87 \
-e 0xd44 -e 0xd4c -e 0xd48 -e 0xd4e -e 0xd82 -e 0xd85 \
-e 0xd0c -e 0xd49 -e 0xd8e \
-e 0xd40 -e 0xd4f -e 0xd84 -e 0xd83; then
_set_vuln arm_ssbs_nosync
fi
fi
done
fi
# Default everything else to immune (covers non-ARM, and ARM cores not in the affected lists)
_infer_immune arm_spec_at
_infer_immune arm_spec_unpriv_load
_infer_immune arm_ssbs_nosync
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
{
pr_debug "is_cpu_affected: final results: variant1=$affected_variant1 variant2=$affected_variant2 variant3=$affected_variant3 variant3a=$affected_variant3a"
pr_debug "is_cpu_affected: final results: variant4=$affected_variant4 variantl1tf=$affected_variantl1tf msbds=$affected_msbds mfbds=$affected_mfbds"
pr_debug "is_cpu_affected: final results: mlpds=$affected_mlpds mdsum=$affected_mdsum taa=$affected_taa itlbmh=$affected_itlbmh srbds=$affected_srbds"
pr_debug "is_cpu_affected: final results: div0=$affected_div0 zenbleed=$affected_zenbleed inception=$affected_inception retbleed=$affected_retbleed tsa=$affected_tsa downfall=$affected_downfall reptar=$affected_reptar rfds=$affected_rfds its=$affected_its"
pr_debug "is_cpu_affected: final results: div0=$affected_div0 fpdss=$affected_fpdss zenbleed=$affected_zenbleed inception=$affected_inception retbleed=$affected_retbleed tsa=$affected_tsa downfall=$affected_downfall reptar=$affected_reptar rfds=$affected_rfds its=$affected_its"
pr_debug "is_cpu_affected: final results: vmscape=$affected_vmscape bpi=$affected_bpi sls=$affected_sls mmio=$affected_mmio"
pr_debug "is_cpu_affected: final results: arm_spec_at=$affected_arm_spec_at arm_spec_unpriv_load=$affected_arm_spec_unpriv_load arm_ssbs_nosync=$affected_arm_ssbs_nosync"
}
affected_variantl1tf_sgx="$affected_variantl1tf"
# even if we are affected to L1TF, if there's no SGX, we're not affected to the original foreshadow

View File

@@ -187,58 +187,76 @@ is_cpu_srbds_free() {
}
# Check whether the CPU is architecturally immune to MMIO Stale Data
# Mirrors the kernel's arch_cap_mmio_immune() helper: ALL THREE ARCH_CAP bits must be set:
# ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO (bit 13), ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO (bit 14), ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO (bit 15)
# Returns: 0 if immune, 1 otherwise
is_arch_cap_mmio_immune() {
[ "$cap_sbdr_ssdp_no" = 1 ] && [ "$cap_fbsdp_no" = 1 ] && [ "$cap_psdp_no" = 1 ]
}
# Check whether the CPU is known to be unaffected by MMIO Stale Data (CVE-2022-21123/21125/21166)
# Matches the kernel's NO_MMIO whitelist plus arch_cap_mmio_immune().
# Model inventory and kernel-commit history are documented in check_mmio_linux().
# Returns: 0 if MMIO-free, 1 if affected or unknown
is_cpu_mmio_free() {
# source: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
#
# CPU affection logic from kernel (51802186158c, v5.19):
# Bug is set when: cpu_matches(blacklist, MMIO) AND NOT arch_cap_mmio_immune()
# arch_cap_mmio_immune() requires ALL THREE bits set:
# ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO (bit 14) AND ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO (bit 15) AND ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO (bit 13)
#
# Intel Family 6 model blacklist (unchanged since v5.19):
# HASWELL_X (0x3F)
# BROADWELL_D (0x56), BROADWELL_X (0x4F)
# SKYLAKE_X (0x55), SKYLAKE_L (0x4E), SKYLAKE (0x5E)
# KABYLAKE_L (0x8E), KABYLAKE (0x9E)
# ICELAKE_L (0x7E), ICELAKE_D (0x6C), ICELAKE_X (0x6A)
# COMETLAKE (0xA5), COMETLAKE_L (0xA6)
# LAKEFIELD (0x8A)
# ROCKETLAKE (0xA7)
# ATOM_TREMONT (0x96), ATOM_TREMONT_D (0x86), ATOM_TREMONT_L (0x9C)
#
# Vendor scope: Intel only. Non-Intel CPUs are not affected.
parse_cpu_details
# ARCH_CAP immunity: all three bits must be set
if [ "$cap_sbdr_ssdp_no" = 1 ] && [ "$cap_fbsdp_no" = 1 ] && [ "$cap_psdp_no" = 1 ]; then
is_arch_cap_mmio_immune && return 0
# Non-Intel x86 vendors the kernel unconditionally whitelists (AMD/Hygon all
# families; Centaur/Zhaoxin fam 7 only).
if is_amd || is_hygon; then
return 0
fi
if is_intel; then
if [ "$cpu_family" = 6 ]; then
if [ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L" ]; then
return 1
fi
if { [ "$cpu_vendor" = "CentaurHauls" ] || [ "$cpu_vendor" = "Shanghai" ]; } && [ "$cpu_family" = 7 ]; then
return 0
fi
# Intel NO_MMIO whitelist
if is_intel && [ "$cpu_family" = 6 ]; then
if [ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS" ]; then
return 0
fi
fi
return 1
}
# Check whether the CPU's MMIO Stale Data status is unknown ("out of servicing period")
# Matches the kernel's X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN: Intel CPU not MMIO-free and not in the
# MMIO blacklist. The kernel reports "Unknown: No mitigations" for such CPUs.
# Callers: check_mmio_linux, check_mmio_bsd
# Returns: 0 if unknown, 1 if known (either affected or not affected)
is_cpu_mmio_unknown() {
parse_cpu_details
# Only Intel can reach the unknown bucket — other x86 vendors are whitelisted by vendor-id.
is_intel || return 1
is_cpu_mmio_free && return 1
if [ "$cpu_family" = 6 ]; then
if [ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D" ] ||
[ "$cpu_model" = "$INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L" ]; then
return 1
fi
fi
return 0
}

View File

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ while [ -n "${1:-}" ]; do
case "$2" in
help)
echo "The following parameters are supported for --variant (can be used multiple times):"
echo "1, 2, 3, 3a, 4, msbds, mfbds, mlpds, mdsum, l1tf, taa, mcepsc, srbds, mmio, sbdr, sbds, drpw, div0, zenbleed, downfall, retbleed, inception, reptar, rfds, tsa, tsa-sq, tsa-l1, its, vmscape, bpi, sls"
echo "1, 2, 3, 3a, 4, msbds, mfbds, mlpds, mdsum, l1tf, taa, mcepsc, srbds, mmio, sbdr, sbds, drpw, div0, fpdss, zenbleed, downfall, retbleed, inception, reptar, rfds, tsa, tsa-sq, tsa-l1, its, vmscape, bpi, sls, arm-spec-at, arm-spec-unpriv-load, arm-ssbs-nosync"
exit 0
;;
1)
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ while [ -n "${1:-}" ]; do
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-2023-20588"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
fpdss)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-2025-54505"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
zenbleed)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-2023-20593"
opt_cve_all=0
@@ -297,12 +301,60 @@ while [ -n "${1:-}" ]; do
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-0000-0001"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
arm-spec-at)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-0001-0001"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
arm-spec-unpriv-load)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-0001-0002"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
arm-ssbs-nosync)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-0001-0003"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
*)
echo "$0: error: invalid parameter '$2' for --variant, see --variant help for a list" >&2
exit 255
;;
esac
shift 2
elif [ "$1" = "--errata" ]; then
# Vendor-numbered errata selector (currently ARM64). Maps an erratum number
# (e.g. 1530923) to the CVE-0001-NNNN check that covers it.
if [ -z "$2" ]; then
echo "$0: error: option --errata expects a parameter (an erratum number, e.g. 1530923, or 'help')" >&2
exit 255
fi
case "$2" in
help)
echo "The following erratum numbers are supported for --errata (can be used multiple times):"
echo " Speculative AT TLB corruption: 1165522, 1319367, 1319537, 1530923"
echo " Speculative unprivileged load: 2966298, 3117295"
echo " MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing: 3194386 (and siblings: 3312417, 3324334, 3324335,"
echo " 3324336, 3324338, 3324339, 3324341, 3324344, 3324346,"
echo " 3324347, 3324348, 3324349, 3456084, 3456091, 3456106,"
echo " 3456111)"
exit 0
;;
1165522 | 1319367 | 1319537 | 1530923)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-0001-0001"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
2966298 | 3117295)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-0001-0002"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
3194386 | 3312417 | 3324334 | 3324335 | 3324336 | 3324338 | 3324339 | 3324341 | 3324344 | 3324346 | 3324347 | 3324348 | 3324349 | 3456084 | 3456091 | 3456106 | 3456111)
opt_cve_list="$opt_cve_list CVE-0001-0003"
opt_cve_all=0
;;
*)
echo "$0: error: unsupported erratum number '$2' for --errata, see --errata help for a list" >&2
exit 255
;;
esac
shift 2
elif [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
show_header
show_usage

View File

@@ -15,15 +15,17 @@ _prom_escape() {
printf '%s' "$1" | sed -e 's/\\/\\\\/g' -e 's/"/\\"/g' | tr '\n' ' '
}
# Convert a shell capability value to a JSON token
# Args: $1=value (1=true, 0=false, -1/empty=null, other string=quoted string)
# Prints: JSON token
# Convert a shell capability value to a JSON boolean token
# Args: $1=value (1=true, 0=false, -1/empty=null, any other non-empty string=true)
# Prints: JSON token (true/false/null)
# Note: capability variables can be set to arbitrary strings internally to carry
# detection-path context (e.g. cap_ssbd='Intel SSBD'); for the JSON output those
# are normalized to true so consumers see a clean boolean | null type.
_json_cap() {
case "${1:-}" in
1) printf 'true' ;;
0) printf 'false' ;;
-1 | '') printf 'null' ;;
*) printf '"%s"' "$(_json_escape "$1")" ;;
*) printf 'true' ;;
esac
}
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ _build_json_system() {
# Sets: g_json_cpu
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
_build_json_cpu() {
local cpuid_hex codename caps arch_sub arch_type
local cpuid_hex codename caps arch_sub arch_type sbpb_norm
if [ -n "${cpu_cpuid:-}" ]; then
cpuid_hex=$(printf '0x%08x' "$cpu_cpuid")
else
@@ -137,6 +139,15 @@ _build_json_cpu() {
codename=$(get_intel_codename 2>/dev/null || true)
fi
# cap_sbpb uses non-standard encoding (1=YES, 2=NO, 3=UNKNOWN) because the
# CVE-2023-20569 check distinguishes the unknown case. Normalize for JSON.
case "${cap_sbpb:-}" in
1) sbpb_norm=1 ;;
2) sbpb_norm=0 ;;
3) sbpb_norm=-1 ;;
*) sbpb_norm='' ;;
esac
# Determine architecture type and build the arch-specific sub-object
case "${cpu_vendor:-}" in
GenuineIntel | AuthenticAMD | HygonGenuine)
@@ -190,7 +201,7 @@ _build_json_cpu() {
"$(_json_cap "${cap_tsa_l1_no:-}")" \
"$(_json_cap "${cap_verw_clear:-}")" \
"$(_json_cap "${cap_autoibrs:-}")" \
"$(_json_cap "${cap_sbpb:-}")" \
"$(_json_cap "$sbpb_norm")" \
"$(_json_cap "${cap_avx2:-}")" \
"$(_json_cap "${cap_avx512:-}")")
arch_sub=$(printf '{"family":%s,"model":%s,"stepping":%s,"cpuid":%s,"platform_id":%s,"hybrid":%s,"codename":%s,"capabilities":%s}' \

View File

@@ -24,13 +24,22 @@ parse_cpu_details() {
if grep -qw avx512 "$g_procfs/cpuinfo" 2>/dev/null; then cap_avx512=1; fi
cpu_vendor=$(grep '^vendor_id' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo" | awk '{print $3}' | head -n1)
cpu_friendly_name=$(grep '^model name' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo" | cut -d: -f2- | head -n1 | sed -e 's/^ *//')
# special case for ARM follows
if grep -qi 'CPU implementer[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*0x41' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo"; then
cpu_vendor='ARM'
# some devices (phones or other) have several ARMs and as such different part numbers,
# an example is "bigLITTLE", so we need to store the whole list, this is needed for is_cpu_affected
# ARM-style cpuinfo: parse per-core implementer/part/arch/variant/revision lists
# (big.LITTLE / heterogeneous systems have different values per core).
# cpu_variant_list and cpu_revision_list are consumed by ARM64 errata affection checks
# that need to match a specific revision range.
if grep -q 'CPU implementer' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo"; then
cpu_impl_list=$(awk '/CPU implementer/ {print $4}' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo")
cpu_part_list=$(awk '/CPU part/ {print $4}' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo")
cpu_arch_list=$(awk '/CPU architecture/ {print $3}' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo")
cpu_variant_list=$(awk '/CPU variant/ {print $4}' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo")
cpu_revision_list=$(awk '/CPU revision/ {print $4}' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo")
fi
# Map first-seen implementer to cpu_vendor; note that heterogeneous systems
# (e.g. DynamIQ with ARM+Kryo cores) would all map to one vendor here, but
# per-core vendor decisions are made via cpu_impl_list where needed.
if grep -qi 'CPU implementer[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*0x41' "$g_procfs/cpuinfo"; then
cpu_vendor='ARM'
# take the first one to fill the friendly name, do NOT quote the vars below
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
arch=$(echo $cpu_arch_list | awk '{ print $1 }')

View File

@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ check_cpu() {
pr_info_nol " * CPU explicitly indicates not being affected by MMIO Stale Data (FBSDP_NO & PSDP_NO & SBDR_SSDP_NO): "
if [ "$cap_sbdr_ssdp_no" = -1 ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't read MSR"
elif [ "$cap_sbdr_ssdp_no" = 1 ] && [ "$cap_fbsdp_no" = 1 ] && [ "$cap_psdp_no" = 1 ]; then
elif is_arch_cap_mmio_immune; then
pstatus green YES
else
pstatus yellow NO
@@ -1367,11 +1367,19 @@ check_cpu() {
fi
}
# Display per-CVE CPU vulnerability status based on CPU model/family
# Display per-CVE CPU vulnerability status based on CPU model/family.
# Mirrors the main dispatch gate: under a default "all CVEs" run, skip CVEs
# whose arch tag doesn't match this system. Explicit selection via
# --cve/--variant/--errata bypasses the gate.
check_cpu_vulnerabilities() {
local cve
pr_info "* CPU vulnerability to the speculative execution attack variants"
for cve in $g_supported_cve_list; do
if [ "$opt_cve_all" = 1 ]; then
_is_cve_relevant_arch "$cve" || continue
elif ! echo "$opt_cve_list" | grep -qw "$cve"; then
continue
fi
pr_info_nol " * Affected by $cve ($(cve2name "$cve")): "
if is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pstatus yellow YES

View File

@@ -43,10 +43,19 @@ if [ "$g_mode" = hw-only ]; then
pr_info "Hardware-only mode, skipping vulnerability checks"
else
for cve in $g_supported_cve_list; do
if [ "$opt_cve_all" = 1 ] || echo "$opt_cve_list" | grep -qw "$cve"; then
check_"$(echo "$cve" | tr - _)"
pr_info
# In a default "all CVEs" run, skip checks whose arch tag doesn't match
# the host CPU or the inspected kernel. Explicit --cve/--variant/--errata
# selection bypasses the gate.
if [ "$opt_cve_all" = 1 ]; then
if ! _is_cve_relevant_arch "$cve"; then
pr_debug "main: skipping $cve (arch tag not relevant)"
continue
fi
elif ! echo "$opt_cve_list" | grep -qw "$cve"; then
continue
fi
check_"$(echo "$cve" | tr - _)"
pr_info
done
fi # g_mode != hw-only

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,30 @@
# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et:
# MMIO Stale Data (Processor MMIO Stale Data Vulnerabilities) - BSD mitigation check
check_mmio_bsd() {
# No BSD (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD) has implemented an OS-level
# MMIO Stale Data mitigation. All four stopped at MDS/TAA. Microcode update is
# the only partial defense available, and without OS-level VERW invocation it
# cannot close the vulnerability.
local unk
unk="your CPU's MMIO Stale Data status is unknown (Intel never officially assessed this CPU, its servicing period has ended)"
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not affected"
elif is_cpu_mmio_unknown; then
if [ "$opt_paranoid" = 1 ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "$unk, and no BSD mitigation exists"
explain "There is no known mitigation for this CPU model. Even with up-to-date microcode, BSD kernels do not invoke VERW for MMIO Stale Data clearing. Only a hardware replacement can fully address this."
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "$unk; no BSD mitigation exists in any case"
fi
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "your CPU is affected, but mitigation detection has not yet been implemented for BSD in this script"
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "your CPU is affected and no BSD has implemented an MMIO Stale Data mitigation"
explain "No BSD kernel currently implements an MMIO Stale Data mitigation (which would require invoking VERW at context switches and VM-entries). Updating CPU microcode alone does not mitigate this vulnerability without OS cooperation."
fi
}
# MMIO Stale Data (Processor MMIO Stale Data Vulnerabilities) - Linux mitigation check
check_mmio_linux() {
local status sys_interface_available msg kernel_mmio kernel_mmio_can_tell mmio_mitigated mmio_smt_mitigated mystatus mymsg
local status sys_interface_available msg kernel_mmio kernel_mmio_can_tell mmio_mitigated mmio_smt_mitigated mystatus mymsg unk
status=UNK
sys_interface_available=0
msg=''
@@ -112,9 +126,33 @@ check_mmio_linux() {
#
# No models have been added to or removed from the MMIO blacklist since v5.19.
#
# 7df548840c49 (v6.0, NO_MMIO whitelist added, Pawan Gupta 2022-08-03):
# Intel Family 6:
# TIGERLAKE (0x8D), TIGERLAKE_L (0x8C)
# ALDERLAKE (0x97), ALDERLAKE_L (0x9A)
# ATOM_GOLDMONT (0x5C), ATOM_GOLDMONT_D (0x5F), ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS (0x7A)
# AMD: fam 0x0f-0x12 + X86_FAMILY_ANY (all families)
# Hygon: all families
# Centaur fam 7, Zhaoxin fam 7
#
# Kernel logic (v6.0+):
# if (!arch_cap_mmio_immune(ia32_cap)) {
# if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, MMIO))
# setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA);
# else if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MMIO))
# setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN);
# }
# => Intel CPUs that are neither blacklisted nor whitelisted (e.g. Ivy Bridge,
# Haswell client, Broadwell client, Sandy Bridge, pre-Goldmont Atom, etc.) get
# X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN and report "Unknown: No mitigations" in sysfs. Intel
# never published an affected-processor evaluation for these models because
# their servicing period had already ended.
# => is_cpu_mmio_unknown() matches this set so the script can report UNK (or
# VULN under --paranoid) rather than the misleading "not affected" that
# a plain blacklist check would produce.
#
# immunity: ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO (bit 13) AND ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO (bit 14) AND ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO (bit 15)
# All three must be set. Checked via arch_cap_mmio_immune() in common.c.
# Bug is set only when: cpu_matches(blacklist, MMIO) AND NOT arch_cap_mmio_immune().
#
# microcode mitigation: ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR (bit 17) -- VERW clears fill buffers.
# Alternative: MD_CLEAR CPUID + FLUSH_L1D CPUID when MDS_NO is not set (legacy path).
@@ -193,6 +231,17 @@ check_mmio_linux() {
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
# override status & msg in case CPU is not vulnerable after all
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not affected"
elif [ "$opt_sysfs_only" != 1 ] && is_cpu_mmio_unknown; then
# Bypass the normal sysfs reconciliation: sysfs reports "Unknown: No mitigations"
# only on v6.0-v6.15. On earlier and on v6.16+ kernels it wrongly says "Not affected"
# for these CPUs (which predate FB_CLEAR microcode and Intel's affected-processor list).
unk="your CPU's MMIO Stale Data status is unknown (Intel never officially assessed this CPU, its servicing period has ended)"
if [ "$opt_paranoid" = 1 ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "$unk, and no mitigation is available"
explain "There is no known mitigation for this CPU model. Intel ended its servicing period without evaluating whether it is affected by MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities, so no FB_CLEAR-capable microcode was released. Consider replacing affected hardware."
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "$unk; no mitigation is available in any case"
fi
else
if [ "$opt_sysfs_only" != 1 ]; then
# compute mystatus and mymsg from our own logic

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et:
###############################
# CVE-0001-0001, ARM SPEC AT, ARM64 errata 1165522/1319367/1319537/1530923, Speculative AT TLB corruption
check_CVE_0001_0001() {
check_cve 'CVE-0001-0001'
}
# On affected cores, a speculative address translation (AT) instruction issued from the hypervisor
# using an out-of-context translation regime may poison the TLB, causing a subsequent guest-context
# request to see an incorrect translation. Relevant mainly to KVM hosts. Kernel workaround:
# invalidate TLB state across world-switch for affected cores (ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT).
# * Cortex-A76 r0p0..r2p0 erratum 1165522 CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522
# * Cortex-A72 all revs erratum 1319367 CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367
# * Cortex-A57 all revs erratum 1319537 CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 (same kconfig)
# * Cortex-A55 r0p0..r2p0 erratum 1530923 CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923
# References:
# arch/arm64/Kconfig (ARM64_ERRATUM_{1165522,1319367,1530923})
# arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c (erratum_speculative_at_list, "ARM errata 1165522, 1319367, or 1530923")
# Cortex-A55 SDEN: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1301074/latest
check_CVE_0001_0001_linux() {
local cve kernel_mitigated config_found
cve='CVE-0001-0001'
kernel_mitigated=''
config_found=''
if [ "$opt_sysfs_only" != 1 ] && is_arm_kernel; then
# kconfig: any of the three erratum config options implies the workaround is compiled in
if [ -n "$opt_config" ]; then
for erratum in 1165522 1319367 1530923; do
if grep -q "^CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_$erratum=y" "$opt_config"; then
config_found="${config_found:+$config_found, }$erratum"
fi
done
[ -n "$config_found" ] && kernel_mitigated="found CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_$config_found=y in kernel config"
fi
# kernel image: look for the descriptor string the kernel prints at boot
if [ -z "$kernel_mitigated" ] && [ -n "$g_kernel" ]; then
if "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$g_kernel" 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'ARM errata 1165522, 1319367'; then
kernel_mitigated="found erratum descriptor string in kernel image"
fi
fi
# live mode: dmesg prints the workaround once at boot
if [ -z "$kernel_mitigated" ] && [ "$g_mode" = live ]; then
if dmesg 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'ARM errata 1165522, 1319367'; then
kernel_mitigated="erratum workaround reported as applied in dmesg"
fi
fi
pr_info_nol "* Kernel has the ARM64 Speculative-AT workaround compiled in: "
if [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
pstatus green YES "$kernel_mitigated"
else
pstatus yellow NO
fi
fi
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU is not affected by this erratum family"
elif [ "$opt_sysfs_only" = 1 ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "no sysfs interface exists for this erratum, own checks have been skipped (--sysfs-only)"
elif [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your kernel includes the erratum workaround"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "your CPU is affected by this erratum family and the kernel does not appear to include the workaround"
explain "Run a kernel built with CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522=y, CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367=y, and/or CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923=y (matching your CPU core). These options are 'default y' in mainline and enabled by most distro kernels. Refer to the ARM Software Developers Errata Notice for your core for full details."
fi
}
check_CVE_0001_0001_bsd() {
local cve
cve='CVE-0001-0001'
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU is not affected by this erratum family"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "your CPU is affected, but mitigation detection has not yet been implemented for BSD in this script"
fi
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et:
###############################
# CVE-0001-0002, ARM SPEC UNPRIV LOAD, ARM64 errata 2966298/3117295, Speculative unprivileged load
check_CVE_0001_0002() {
check_cve 'CVE-0001-0002'
}
# On affected cores, a speculatively-executed unprivileged load from a page that is mapped as
# privileged can leak the loaded value into the cache hierarchy, allowing a Spectre-style
# cache side-channel to expose privileged kernel data to userspace. Kernel workaround:
# sandwich kernel-exit sequences with an additional speculation barrier/DSB so that
# speculative unprivileged loads cannot observe privileged state
# (ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD).
# * Cortex-A510 all revs erratum 3117295 CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3117295
# * Cortex-A520 r0p0..r0p1 erratum 2966298 CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298
# References:
# arch/arm64/Kconfig (ARM64_ERRATUM_{2966298,3117295})
# arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c (erratum_spec_unpriv_load_list, "ARM errata 2966298, 3117295")
# Cortex-A510 SDEN: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2397239/latest
check_CVE_0001_0002_linux() {
local cve kernel_mitigated config_found erratum
cve='CVE-0001-0002'
kernel_mitigated=''
config_found=''
if [ "$opt_sysfs_only" != 1 ] && is_arm_kernel; then
if [ -n "$opt_config" ]; then
for erratum in 2966298 3117295; do
if grep -q "^CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_$erratum=y" "$opt_config"; then
config_found="${config_found:+$config_found, }$erratum"
fi
done
[ -n "$config_found" ] && kernel_mitigated="found CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_$config_found=y in kernel config"
fi
if [ -z "$kernel_mitigated" ] && [ -n "$g_kernel" ]; then
if "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$g_kernel" 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'ARM errata 2966298, 3117295'; then
kernel_mitigated="found erratum descriptor string in kernel image"
fi
fi
if [ -z "$kernel_mitigated" ] && [ "$g_mode" = live ]; then
if dmesg 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'ARM errata 2966298, 3117295'; then
kernel_mitigated="erratum workaround reported as applied in dmesg"
fi
fi
pr_info_nol "* Kernel has the ARM64 Speculative-Unprivileged-Load workaround compiled in: "
if [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
pstatus green YES "$kernel_mitigated"
else
pstatus yellow NO
fi
fi
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU is not affected by this erratum family"
elif [ "$opt_sysfs_only" = 1 ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "no sysfs interface exists for this erratum, own checks have been skipped (--sysfs-only)"
elif [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your kernel includes the erratum workaround"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "your CPU is affected by this erratum family and the kernel does not appear to include the workaround"
explain "Run a kernel built with CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298=y (Cortex-A520) and/or CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3117295=y (Cortex-A510). These options are 'default y' in mainline and enabled by most distro kernels. Refer to the ARM Software Developers Errata Notice for your core for full details."
fi
}
check_CVE_0001_0002_bsd() {
local cve
cve='CVE-0001-0002'
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU is not affected by this erratum family"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "your CPU is affected, but mitigation detection has not yet been implemented for BSD in this script"
fi
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et:
###############################
# CVE-0001-0003, ARM SSBS NOSYNC, ARM64 erratum 3194386, MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing
check_CVE_0001_0003() {
check_cve 'CVE-0001-0003'
}
# On affected cores, the "MSR SSBS, #x" instruction is not self-synchronizing, so subsequent
# speculative instructions may execute without observing the new SSBS state. This can permit
# unintended speculative store bypass (Spectre V4 / CVE-2018-3639) even when software thinks
# the mitigation is in effect. Kernel workaround (ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS):
# - place a Speculation Barrier (SB) or ISB after every kernel-side SSBS change
# - hide SSBS from userspace hwcaps and EL0 reads of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 so that userspace
# routes SSB mitigation changes through the prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL) path
# Affected cores (via ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386, with individual sub-errata numbers):
# Cortex-A76/A77/A78/A78C/A710/A715/A720/A720AE/A725, X1/X1C/X2/X3/X4/X925,
# Neoverse-N1/N2/N3, Neoverse-V1/V2/V3/V3AE
# References:
# arch/arm64/Kconfig (ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386)
# arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c (erratum_spec_ssbs_list, "SSBS not fully self-synchronizing")
check_CVE_0001_0003_linux() {
local cve kernel_mitigated
cve='CVE-0001-0003'
kernel_mitigated=''
if [ "$opt_sysfs_only" != 1 ] && is_arm_kernel; then
if [ -n "$opt_config" ] && grep -q '^CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386=y' "$opt_config"; then
kernel_mitigated="found CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386=y in kernel config"
fi
if [ -z "$kernel_mitigated" ] && [ -n "$g_kernel" ]; then
if "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$g_kernel" 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'SSBS not fully self-synchronizing'; then
kernel_mitigated="found erratum descriptor string in kernel image"
fi
fi
if [ -z "$kernel_mitigated" ] && [ "$g_mode" = live ]; then
if dmesg 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'SSBS not fully self-synchronizing'; then
kernel_mitigated="erratum workaround reported as applied in dmesg"
fi
fi
pr_info_nol "* Kernel has the ARM64 SSBS self-sync workaround compiled in: "
if [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
pstatus green YES "$kernel_mitigated"
else
pstatus yellow NO
fi
fi
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU is not affected by this erratum"
elif [ "$opt_sysfs_only" = 1 ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "no sysfs interface exists for this erratum, own checks have been skipped (--sysfs-only)"
elif [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your kernel includes the erratum workaround"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "your CPU is affected by this erratum and the kernel does not appear to include the workaround; Spectre V4 (CVE-2018-3639) mitigation may be unreliable on this system"
explain "Run a kernel built with CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386=y. This option is 'default y' in mainline and enabled by most distro kernels. Without it, the Spectre V4 / speculative-store-bypass mitigation advertised by SSBS is not reliably applied. Userspace should use prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, ...) to request the mitigation rather than rely on the SSBS hwcap."
fi
}
check_CVE_0001_0003_bsd() {
local cve
cve='CVE-0001-0003'
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU is not affected by this erratum"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "your CPU is affected, but mitigation detection has not yet been implemented for BSD in this script"
fi
}

151
src/vulns/CVE-2025-54505.sh Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et:
###############################
# CVE-2025-54505, FPDSS, AMD Zen1 Floating-Point Divider Stale Data Leak
check_CVE_2025_54505() {
check_cve 'CVE-2025-54505'
}
# Print remediation advice for FPDSS when reporting VULN
# Callers: check_CVE_2025_54505_linux
_cve_2025_54505_explain_fix() {
explain "Update your kernel to one that carries commit e55d98e77561 (\"x86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1\", mainline Linux 7.1),\n " \
"or the equivalent backport from your distribution. The kernel sets bit 9 of MSR 0xc0011028 unconditionally on\n " \
"every Zen1 CPU at boot, which disables the hardware optimization responsible for the leak.\n " \
"To manually mitigate the issue right now, you may use the following command:\n " \
"\`wrmsr -a 0xc0011028 \$((\$(rdmsr -c 0xc0011028) | (1<<9)))\`,\n " \
"however note that this manual mitigation will only be active until the next reboot.\n " \
"No microcode update is required: the chicken bit is present on every Zen1 CPU."
}
check_CVE_2025_54505_linux() {
local status sys_interface_available msg kernel_mitigated dmesg_fpdss msr_fpdss ret
status=UNK
sys_interface_available=0
msg=''
# No sysfs interface exists for this vulnerability (no /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/fpdss).
# sys_interface_available stays 0.
#
# Kernel source inventory for FPDSS, traced via git blame:
#
# --- sysfs messages ---
# none: this vulnerability has no sysfs entry
#
# --- Kconfig symbols ---
# none: the mitigation is unconditional, not configurable (no CONFIG_* knob)
#
# --- kernel functions (for $opt_map / System.map) ---
# none: the fix is two inline lines in init_amd_zen1(), no dedicated function
#
# --- dmesg ---
# e55d98e77561 (v7.1, initial fix): "AMD Zen1 FPDSS bug detected, enabling mitigation."
# (printed via pr_notice_once on every Zen1 CPU)
#
# --- /proc/cpuinfo bugs field ---
# none: no X86_BUG_FPDSS flag defined; no cpuinfo exposure
#
# --- MSR ---
# e55d98e77561 (v7.1): MSR_AMD64_FP_CFG = 0xc0011028, bit 9 = ZEN1_DENORM_FIX_BIT
# kernel calls msr_set_bit() unconditionally on any Zen1 CPU in init_amd_zen1().
# The bit is present in Zen1 silicon independently of microcode (no microcode
# revision gate in the kernel, unlike Zenbleed which uses amd_zenbleed_microcode[]).
#
# --- CPU affection logic (for is_cpu_affected) ---
# e55d98e77561 (v7.1): applied unconditionally in init_amd_zen1(), i.e. all Zen1
# AMD: family 0x17 models 0x00-0x2f, 0x50-0x5f (same cohort as DIV0)
# vendor scope: AMD only (Zen1 microarchitecture)
#
# --- stable backports ---
# as of this writing, no stable/LTS backport has landed; only mainline (Linux 7.1).
if [ "$opt_sysfs_only" != 1 ]; then
pr_info_nol "* Kernel supports FPDSS mitigation: "
kernel_mitigated=''
if [ -n "$g_kernel_err" ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "$g_kernel_err"
elif is_x86_kernel && grep -q 'AMD Zen1 FPDSS bug detected' "$g_kernel"; then
kernel_mitigated="found FPDSS mitigation message in kernel image"
pstatus green YES "$kernel_mitigated"
else
pstatus yellow NO
fi
pr_info_nol "* FPDSS mitigation enabled and active: "
msr_fpdss=''
dmesg_fpdss=''
if [ "$g_mode" = live ] && is_x86_cpu && is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
# guard with is_cpu_affected to avoid #GP on non-Zen1 CPUs where 0xc0011028 is undefined
read_msr 0xc0011028
ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = "$READ_MSR_RET_OK" ]; then
if [ $((ret_read_msr_value_lo >> 9 & 1)) -eq 1 ]; then
msr_fpdss=1
pstatus green YES "ZEN1_DENORM_FIX_BIT set in FP_CFG MSR"
else
msr_fpdss=0
pstatus yellow NO "ZEN1_DENORM_FIX_BIT is cleared in FP_CFG MSR"
fi
else
# MSR unreadable (lockdown, no msr module, etc.): fall back to dmesg
dmesg_grep 'AMD Zen1 FPDSS bug detected'
ret=$?
if [ "$ret" -eq 0 ]; then
dmesg_fpdss=1
pstatus green YES "FPDSS mitigation message found in dmesg"
elif [ "$ret" -eq 2 ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't read MSR and dmesg is truncated"
else
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't read MSR and no FPDSS message in dmesg"
fi
fi
elif [ "$g_mode" = live ]; then
pstatus blue N/A "CPU is incompatible"
else
pstatus blue N/A "not testable in no-runtime mode"
fi
elif [ "$sys_interface_available" = 0 ]; then
msg="/sys vulnerability interface use forced, but it's not available!"
status=UNK
fi
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not affected"
elif [ -z "$msg" ]; then
if [ "$opt_sysfs_only" != 1 ]; then
if [ "$g_mode" = live ]; then
if [ "$msr_fpdss" = 1 ] || [ "$dmesg_fpdss" = 1 ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "ZEN1_DENORM_FIX_BIT is set in FP_CFG MSR, mitigation is active"
elif [ "$msr_fpdss" = 0 ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "ZEN1_DENORM_FIX_BIT is cleared in FP_CFG MSR, FPDSS can leak data between threads"
_cve_2025_54505_explain_fix
elif [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
# MSR unreadable at runtime, but kernel image carries the mitigation code
# and init_amd_zen1() sets the bit unconditionally, so mitigation is active
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "kernel image carries FPDSS mitigation code (init_amd_zen1 sets the MSR bit unconditionally at boot)"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "your kernel doesn't support FPDSS mitigation"
_cve_2025_54505_explain_fix
fi
else
if [ -n "$kernel_mitigated" ]; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "Mitigation: FPDSS message found in kernel image"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "your kernel doesn't support FPDSS mitigation"
_cve_2025_54505_explain_fix
fi
fi
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" "$status" "no sysfs interface available for this CVE, use --no-sysfs to check"
fi
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" "$status" "$msg"
fi
}
check_CVE_2025_54505_bsd() {
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not affected"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "your CPU is affected, but mitigation detection has not yet been implemented for BSD in this script"
fi
}