This commit is contained in:
Stéphane Lesimple 2018-01-07 15:00:59 +01:00
parent 3b59139e79
commit 4211178b3a
2 changed files with 193 additions and 2 deletions

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# spectre-meltdown-checker
Spectre & Meltdown vulnerability/mitigation checker for Linux
Spectre & Meltdown Checker
==========================
A simple shell script to tell if your Linux installation is vulnerable
against the 3 "speculative execution" CVEs:
CVE-2017-5753 bounds check bypass (Spectre Variant 1)
Impact: Kernel & all software
Mitigation: recompile software *and* kernel with a modified compiler that introduces the LFENCE opcode at the proper positions in the resulting code
Performance impact of the mitigation: negligible
CVE-2017-5715: branch target injection (Spectre Variant 2)
Impact: Kernel
Mitigation 1: new opcode via microcode update that should be used by up to date compilers to protect the BTB (by flushing indirect branch predictors)
Mitigation 2: introducing "retpoline" into compilers, and recompile software/OS with it
Performance impact of the mitigation: high for mitigation 1, medium for mitigation 2, depending on your CPU
CVE-2017-5754: rogue data cache load (Meltdown)
Impact: Kernel
Mitigation: updated kernel (with PTI/KPTI patches), updating the kernel is enough
Performance impact of the mitigation: low to medium
Example of the output of the script:
Spectre and Meltdown mitigation detection tool v0.01
CVE-2017-5753 [bounds check bypass] aka 'Spectre Variant 1'
* Kernel recompiled with LFENCE opcode insertion: UNKNOWN (check not yet implemented)
> STATUS: UNKNOWN (not implemented, but real answer is most probably VULNERABLE at this stage)
CVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection] aka 'Spectre Variant 2'
* Mitigation 1
* Hardware (CPU microcode) support for mitigation: NO
* Kernel support for IBRS: NO
* IBRS enabled for Kernel space: NO
* IBRS enabled for User space: NO
* Mitigation 2
* Kernel recompiled with retpoline: UNKNOWN (check not yet implemented)
> STATUS: VULNERABLE (IBRS hardware + kernel support OR retpoline-compiled kernel are needed to mitigate the vulnerability)
CVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load] aka 'Meltdown' aka 'Variant 3'
* Kernel supports Page Table Isolation (PTI): YES
* PTI enabled and active: YES
> STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (PTI mitigates the vulnerability)

149
spectre-meltdown-checker.sh Executable file
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#! /bin/sh
# Spectre & Meltdown checker
# Stephane Lesimple, v0.00.01
VERSION=0.01
pstatus()
{
case "$1" in
red) col="\033[101m\033[30m";;
green) col="\033[102m\033[30m";;
yellow) col="\033[103m\033[30m";;
*) col="";;
esac
echo -n "$col$2\033[0m"
[ -n "$3" ] && echo -n " ($3)"
echo
}
echo "Spectre and Meltdown mitigation detection tool v$VERSION"
echo
# SPECTRE 1
echo "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5753 [bounds check bypass] aka 'Spectre Variant 1'\033[0m"
echo -n "* Kernel recompiled with LFENCE opcode insertion: "
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "check not yet implemented"
echo -n "> \033[46m\033[30mSTATUS:\033[0m "
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "not implemented, but real answer is most probably VULNERABLE at this stage"
# VARIANT 2
echo
echo "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection] aka 'Spectre Variant 2'\033[0m"
echo "* Mitigation 1"
echo -n "* Hardware (CPU microcode) support for mitigation: "
if [ ! -e /dev/cpu/0/msr ]; then
modprobe msr 2>/dev/null && insmod_msr=1
fi
if [ ! -e /dev/cpu/0/msr ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't read /dev/cpu/0/msr, is msr support enabled in your kernel?"
else
dd if=/dev/cpu/0/msr of=/dev/null bs=1 count=8 skip=72 2>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
pstatus green YES
else
pstatus red NO
fi
#dd if=/dev/cpu/0/msr of=/dev/null bs=1 count=8 skip=73 2>/dev/null
#echo $?
fi
if [ "$insmod_msr" = 1 ]; then
rmmod msr 2>/dev/null
fi
echo -n "* Kernel support for IBRS: "
if [ -e /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features ]; then
mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug 2>/dev/null && mounted_debugfs=1
fi
if [ -e /sys/kernel/debug/ibrs_enabled ]; then
pstatus green YES
ibrs_supported=1
else
pstatus red NO
fi
ibrs_enabled=$(cat /sys/kernel/debug/ibrs_enabled 2>/dev/null)
echo -n "* IBRS enabled for Kernel space: "
case "$ibrs_enabled" in
"") [ "$ibrs_supported" = 1 ] && pstatus yellow UNKNOWN || pstatus red NO;;
0) pstatus red NO;;
1 | 2) pstatus green YES;;
*) pstatus yellow UNKNOWN;;
esac
echo -n "* IBRS enabled for User space: "
case "$ibrs_enabled" in
"") [ "$ibrs_supported" = 1 ] && pstatus yellow UNKNOWN || pstatus red NO;;
0 | 1) pstatus red NO;;
2) pstatus green YES;;
*) pstatus yellow unknown;;
esac
if [ "$mounted_debugfs" = 1 ]; then
umount /sys/kernel/debug
fi
echo "* Mitigation 2"
echo -n "* Kernel recompiled with retpoline: "
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "check not yet implemented"
echo -n "> \033[46m\033[30mSTATUS:\033[0m "
if grep -q AMD /proc/cpuinfo; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "your CPU is not vulnerable as per the vendor"
elif [ "$ibrs_enabled" = 1 -o "$ibrs_enabled" = 2 ]; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "IBRS mitigates the vulnerability"
else
pstatus red VULNERABLE "IBRS hardware + kernel support OR retpoline-compiled kernel are needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
fi
# MELTDOWN
echo
echo "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load] aka 'Meltdown' aka 'Variant 3'\033[0m"
echo -n "* Kernel supports Page Table Isolation (PTI): "
if [ -e /proc/config.gz ]; then
if zgrep -q '^CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y' /proc/config.gz; then
pstatus green YES
kpti_support=1
else
pstatus red NO
fi
elif [ -e /boot/config-$(uname -r) ]; then
if grep -q '^CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y' /boot/config-$(uname -r); then
pstatus green YES
kpti_support=1
else
pstatus red NO
fi
else
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN
fi
echo -n "* PTI enabled and active: "
if grep ^flags /proc/cpuinfo | grep -qw pti; then
pstatus green YES
kpti_enabled=1
elif dmesg | grep -q 'Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled'; then
pstatus green YES
kpti_enabled=1
else
pstatus red NO
fi
echo -n "> \033[46m\033[30mSTATUS:\033[0m "
if grep -q AMD /proc/cpuinfo; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "your CPU is not vulnerable as per the vendor"
elif [ "$kpti_enabled" = 1 ]; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "PTI mitigates the vulnerability"
else
pstatus red "VULNERABLE" "PTI is needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
fi
echo
if [ "$USER" != root ]; then
echo "Note that you should launch this script with root privileges to get accurate information"
echo "You can try the following command: sudo $0"
fi