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spectre-meltdown-checker/src/vulns/CVE-2024-45332.sh
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2026-04-08 22:35:52 +02:00

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# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 et:
###############################
# CVE-2024-45332, BPI, Branch Privilege Injection
check_CVE_2024_45332() {
check_cve 'CVE-2024-45332'
}
check_CVE_2024_45332_linux() {
local status sys_interface_available msg
status=UNK
sys_interface_available=0
msg=''
# There is no dedicated sysfs file for this vulnerability, and no kernel
# mitigation code. The fix is purely a microcode update that corrects the
# asynchronous branch predictor update timing so that eIBRS and IBPB work
# as originally intended. There is no new CPUID bit, MSR bit, or ARCH_CAP
# flag to detect the fix, so we hardcode known-fixing microcode versions
# per CPU (see bpi_ucode_list in is_cpu_affected).
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not affected"
elif [ -z "$g_bpi_fixed_ucode_version" ]; then
# CPU matched the model blacklist but has no known fixing microcode
# (likely an EOL stepping that Intel won't release a fix for)
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "your CPU is affected and no microcode update is available for your CPU stepping"
explain "CVE-2024-45332 (Branch Privilege Injection) is a race condition in the branch predictor\n" \
"that undermines eIBRS and IBPB protections. The fix is a microcode update, but no\n" \
"update is available for your specific CPU stepping."
else
pr_info_nol "* BPI is mitigated by microcode: "
if [ -z "$cpu_ucode" ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't get your microcode version"
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "couldn't detect microcode version to verify mitigation"
elif [ "$cpu_ucode" -lt "$g_bpi_fixed_ucode_version" ]; then
pstatus yellow NO "You have ucode $(printf "0x%x" "$cpu_ucode") and version $(printf "0x%x" "$g_bpi_fixed_ucode_version") minimum is required"
pvulnstatus "$cve" VULN "Your microcode is too old to mitigate the vulnerability"
explain "CVE-2024-45332 (Branch Privilege Injection) is a race condition in the branch predictor\n" \
"that undermines eIBRS and IBPB protections. The fix is a microcode update only.\n" \
"No kernel changes are required."
else
pstatus green YES "You have ucode $(printf "0x%x" "$cpu_ucode") which is recent enough (>= $(printf "0x%x" "$g_bpi_fixed_ucode_version"))"
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "Your microcode mitigates the vulnerability"
fi
fi
}
check_CVE_2024_45332_bsd() {
if ! is_cpu_affected "$cve"; then
pvulnstatus "$cve" OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not affected"
else
pvulnstatus "$cve" UNK "your CPU is affected, but mitigation detection has not yet been implemented for BSD in this script"
fi
}