peter/spectre-meltdown-checker
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feat: add --prefix-arch for cross-arch kernel inspection

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This commit is contained in:
Stéphane Lesimple 2018-03-17 13:17:10 +01:00
parent 4961f8327f
commit 2d993812ab
1 changed files with 23 additions and 17 deletions
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40
spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
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@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ show_usage()
--no-sysfs Don't use the /sys interface even if present --no-sysfs Don't use the /sys interface even if present
--sysfs-only Only use the /sys interface, don't run our own checks --sysfs-only Only use the /sys interface, don't run our own checks
--coreos Special mode for CoreOS (use an ephemeral toolbox to inspect kernel) --coreos Special mode for CoreOS (use an ephemeral toolbox to inspect kernel)
--arch-prefix PREFIX Specify a prefix for cross-inspecting a kernel of a different arch, for example "aarch64-linux-gnu-",
so that invoked tools such as objdump will be prefixed with this (i.e. aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump)
--batch text Produce machine readable output, this is the default if --batch is specified alone --batch text Produce machine readable output, this is the default if --batch is specified alone
--batch json Produce JSON output formatted for Puppet, Ansible, Chef... --batch json Produce JSON output formatted for Puppet, Ansible, Chef...
--batch nrpe Produce machine readable output formatted for NRPE --batch nrpe Produce machine readable output formatted for NRPE
@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ opt_allvariants=1
opt_no_sysfs=0 opt_no_sysfs=0
opt_sysfs_only=0 opt_sysfs_only=0
opt_coreos=0 opt_coreos=0
opt_arch_prefix=''
global_critical=0 global_critical=0
global_unknown=0 global_unknown=0
@ -392,6 +395,9 @@ while [ -n "$1" ]; do
[ $ret -ne 0 ] && exit 255 [ $ret -ne 0 ] && exit 255
shift 2 shift 2
opt_live=0 opt_live=0
elif [ "$1" = "--arch-prefix" ]; then
opt_arch_prefix="$2"
shift 2
elif [ "$1" = "--live" ]; then elif [ "$1" = "--live" ]; then
opt_live_explicit=1 opt_live_explicit=1
shift shift
@ -556,7 +562,7 @@ vmlinux=''
vmlinux_err='' vmlinux_err=''
check_vmlinux() check_vmlinux()
{ {
readelf -h "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0 "${opt_arch_prefix}readelf" -h "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
return 1 return 1
} }
@ -995,9 +1001,9 @@ if [ "$bad_accuracy" = 1 ]; then
fi fi
if [ -e "$opt_kernel" ]; then if [ -e "$opt_kernel" ]; then
if ! which readelf >/dev/null 2>&1; then if ! which "${opt_arch_prefix}readelf" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_debug "readelf not found" _debug "readelf not found"
vmlinux_err="missing 'readelf' tool, please install it, usually it's in the 'binutils' package" vmlinux_err="missing '${opt_arch_prefix}readelf' tool, please install it, usually it's in the 'binutils' package"
elif [ "$opt_sysfs_only" = 1 ]; then elif [ "$opt_sysfs_only" = 1 ]; then
vmlinux_err='kernel image decompression skipped' vmlinux_err='kernel image decompression skipped'
else else
@ -1010,10 +1016,10 @@ fi
if [ -z "$vmlinux" ] || [ ! -r "$vmlinux" ]; then if [ -z "$vmlinux" ] || [ ! -r "$vmlinux" ]; then
[ -z "$vmlinux_err" ] && vmlinux_err="couldn't extract your kernel from $opt_kernel" [ -z "$vmlinux_err" ] && vmlinux_err="couldn't extract your kernel from $opt_kernel"
else else
vmlinux_version=$(strings "$vmlinux" 2>/dev/null | grep '^Linux version ' | head -1) vmlinux_version=$("${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$vmlinux" 2>/dev/null | grep '^Linux version ' | head -1)
if [ -z "$vmlinux_version" ]; then if [ -z "$vmlinux_version" ]; then
# try harder with some kernels (such as Red Hat) that don't have ^Linux version before their version string # try harder with some kernels (such as Red Hat) that don't have ^Linux version before their version string
vmlinux_version=$(strings "$vmlinux" 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^[[:alnum:]][^[:space:]]+ \([^[:space:]]+\) #[0-9]+ .+ (19|20)[0-9][0-9]$' | head -1) vmlinux_version=$("${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$vmlinux" 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^[[:alnum:]][^[:space:]]+ \([^[:space:]]+\) #[0-9]+ .+ (19|20)[0-9][0-9]$' | head -1)
fi fi
if [ -n "$vmlinux_version" ]; then if [ -n "$vmlinux_version" ]; then
# in live mode, check if the img we found is the correct one # in live mode, check if the img we found is the correct one
@ -1292,7 +1298,7 @@ check_cpu()
val=$ret val=$ret
val_cap_msr=$capabilities val_cap_msr=$capabilities
else else
if [ "$ret" -eq "$val" -a "$capabilities" -eq "$val_cap_msr" ]; then if [ "$ret" -eq "$val" ] && [ "$capabilities" -eq "$val_cap_msr" ]; then
continue continue
else else
cpu_mismatch=1 cpu_mismatch=1
@ -1361,7 +1367,7 @@ check_redhat_canonical_spectre()
# if we were already called, don't do it again # if we were already called, don't do it again
[ -n "$redhat_canonical_spectre" ] && return [ -n "$redhat_canonical_spectre" ] && return
if ! which strings >/dev/null 2>&1; then if ! which "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
redhat_canonical_spectre=-1 redhat_canonical_spectre=-1
elif [ -n "$vmlinux_err" ]; then elif [ -n "$vmlinux_err" ]; then
redhat_canonical_spectre=-2 redhat_canonical_spectre=-2
@ -1370,7 +1376,7 @@ check_redhat_canonical_spectre()
# let's use the same way than the official Red Hat detection script, # let's use the same way than the official Red Hat detection script,
# and detect their specific variant2 patch. If it's present, it means # and detect their specific variant2 patch. If it's present, it means
# that the variant1 patch is also present (both were merged at the same time) # that the variant1 patch is also present (both were merged at the same time)
if strings "$vmlinux" | grep -qw noibrs && strings "$vmlinux" | grep -qw noibpb; then if "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$vmlinux" | grep -qw noibrs && "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$vmlinux" | grep -qw noibpb; then
_debug "found redhat/canonical version of the variant2 patch (implies variant1)" _debug "found redhat/canonical version of the variant2 patch (implies variant1)"
redhat_canonical_spectre=1 redhat_canonical_spectre=1
else else
@ -1433,7 +1439,7 @@ check_variant1()
_info_nol "* Kernel has the Red Hat/Ubuntu patch: " _info_nol "* Kernel has the Red Hat/Ubuntu patch: "
check_redhat_canonical_spectre check_redhat_canonical_spectre
if [ "$redhat_canonical_spectre" = -1 ]; then if [ "$redhat_canonical_spectre" = -1 ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "missing 'strings' tool, please install it, usually it's in the binutils package" pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "missing '${opt_arch_prefix}strings' tool, please install it, usually it's in the binutils package"
elif [ "$redhat_canonical_spectre" = -2 ]; then elif [ "$redhat_canonical_spectre" = -2 ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't check ($vmlinux_err)" pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't check ($vmlinux_err)"
elif [ "$redhat_canonical_spectre" = 1 ]; then elif [ "$redhat_canonical_spectre" = 1 ]; then
@ -1449,8 +1455,8 @@ check_variant1()
if [ -n "$vmlinux_err" ]; then if [ -n "$vmlinux_err" ]; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't check ($vmlinux_err)" pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't check ($vmlinux_err)"
else else
if ! which objdump >/dev/null 2>&1; then if ! which "${opt_arch_prefix}objdump" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "missing 'objdump' tool, please install it, usually it's in the binutils package" pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "missing '${opt_arch_prefix}objdump' tool, please install it, usually it's in the binutils package"
else else
# here we disassemble the kernel and count the number of occurrences of the LFENCE opcode # here we disassemble the kernel and count the number of occurrences of the LFENCE opcode
# in non-patched kernels, this has been empirically determined as being around 40-50 # in non-patched kernels, this has been empirically determined as being around 40-50
@ -1459,7 +1465,7 @@ check_variant1()
# so let's push the threshold to 70. # so let's push the threshold to 70.
# v0.33+: now only count lfence opcodes after a jump, way less error-prone # v0.33+: now only count lfence opcodes after a jump, way less error-prone
# non patched kernel have between 0 and 20 matches, patched ones have at least 40-45 # non patched kernel have between 0 and 20 matches, patched ones have at least 40-45
nb_lfence=$(objdump -d "$vmlinux" | grep -w -B1 lfence | grep -Ewc 'jmp|jne|je') nb_lfence=$("${opt_arch_prefix}objdump" -d "$vmlinux" | grep -w -B1 lfence | grep -Ewc 'jmp|jne|je')
if [ "$nb_lfence" -lt 30 ]; then if [ "$nb_lfence" -lt 30 ]; then
pstatus red NO "only $nb_lfence jump-then-lfence instructions found, should be >= 30 (heuristic)" pstatus red NO "only $nb_lfence jump-then-lfence instructions found, should be >= 30 (heuristic)"
else else
@ -1716,9 +1722,9 @@ check_variant2()
fi fi
elif [ -n "$vmlinux" ]; then elif [ -n "$vmlinux" ]; then
# look for the symbol # look for the symbol
if which nm >/dev/null 2>&1; then if which "${opt_arch_prefix}nm" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# the proper way: use nm and look for the symbol # the proper way: use nm and look for the symbol
if nm "$vmlinux" 2>/dev/null | grep -qw 'noretpoline_setup'; then if "${opt_arch_prefix}nm" "$vmlinux" 2>/dev/null | grep -qw 'noretpoline_setup'; then
retpoline_compiler=1 retpoline_compiler=1
pstatus green YES "noretpoline_setup found in vmlinux symbols" pstatus green YES "noretpoline_setup found in vmlinux symbols"
else else
@ -1827,10 +1833,10 @@ check_variant3()
# same as above but in case we don't have System.map and only vmlinux, look for the # same as above but in case we don't have System.map and only vmlinux, look for the
# nopti option that is part of the patch (kernel command line option) # nopti option that is part of the patch (kernel command line option)
kpti_can_tell=1 kpti_can_tell=1
if ! which strings >/dev/null 2>&1; then if ! which "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "missing 'strings' tool, please install it, usually it's in the binutils package" pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "missing '${opt_arch_prefix}strings' tool, please install it, usually it's in the binutils package"
else else
if strings "$vmlinux" | grep -qw nopti; then if "${opt_arch_prefix}strings" "$vmlinux" | grep -qw nopti; then
_debug "kpti_support: found nopti string in $vmlinux" _debug "kpti_support: found nopti string in $vmlinux"
kpti_support=1 kpti_support=1
fi fi